WATER v. TRICHLOROETHYLENE
HISTORY.
Trichloroethylene ( a.k.a.Trike )has been used for decades, primarily
for de-greasing and water removal ( drying )
Trike advantages,
for de-greasing, - quick, good at dissolving oils and greases.
and for drying, - mixes easily with water easily with additives,
stain free finish.
Trike disadvantages.
Narcotic effect, induces stupor, addictive “Trike sniffers”,
painful to eyes and skin, dangerous to clean out the machines (
several deaths over the years ). Disposal of the oily waste difficult
and usually done illegally.
Finally Trichloroethylene is now identified as a Class II carcinogen
and classified R40, R45, R60, R61, R62 with restrictions of flue
output emissions of 3.64ppm.
Under the EU solvents directive, implemented in April 2001, all
companies using Trichloroethylene are required to change to a safer
product if there is one available.
The degreasing requirements of industry have been addressed in
several way, in particular, Ultrasonic cleaners, high pressure water
based detergent washers and non polluting solvents.
For the requirement for the removal of water it is not so easy
to replace Trichloroethylene as other solvents will not perform
in the same way, not forming an “emulsion phase” that
allows water to be removed.
DEVELOPMENT
Alternatives available,
Absorbent materials, ie Sawdust or maize husks, but this is a difficult
to remove from the items being dried, causes stains unless in pristine
condition and creates dust.
Centrifuges, these cause surface damage in many cases due to the
acceleration and
de-acceleration stages.
Simple hot air dryers work but cause surface staining from rinse
water and are slow.
As none of the alternatives addressed the problems of the precision
component industries, manufacturing jewellers, silversmiths and
other manufacturers who need stain free drying, Balco approached
the design of a suitable drying system by using a simple idea,
” if the water your rinse your components in contains salts,
during drying you will remove the water and leave the salts and
stain the component. Therefore remove the salts.”
Combining this logic with the fact that water evaporates faster
at reduced temperatures when the air pressure is lower, resulted,
in the AQUADRY 25. This system produces stain free dry components
without resorting to polluting solvents, increasingly expensive
consumables and hazardous materials.
Initial take up has been in the precious metal industry where Balco
are best known but enquiries from several industries are currently
being processed.
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